Monday, July 11, 2016

What happens easily threatened abortion

What happens easily threatened abortion 
First: the cause of threatened abortion are more likely embryonic factors, possible reasons for the mother, low progesterone, infection, that may arise from the activities threatened abortion phenomenon. Bed rest, have sex and keep the stool, do check the blood HCG and progesterone, in order to further miscarriage treatment.
2
Second: threatened abortion may have many causes, such as: pregnant women, poor physical fitness, cold side of the uterus or did manual labor, or lead to marital intercourse, it may be of poor quality sperm and egg itself.
3
Third: General abortion more than three times the women, to be vigilant, in the short term, the more the number of abortions, against big, female endocrine disorder, affecting the normal function of the endocrine system, female genital injuries caused by gynecological diseases, causing severe habitual abortion.

Precautions
After some pregnant women found that threatened abortion, fear of drugs affect the fetus quality, just give miscarriage, this is actually unscientific, pregnant women found to have signs of threatened abortion due approaching the hospital for examination, and not free to choose their own miscarriage drug.

Friday, July 1, 2016

What causes breast hyperplasia?

how conditioning daily breast hyperplasia, is a common breast disease, also known as Rubi in Chinese medicine, that we very clearly, and for the hyperplasia of the reason, many people first thought is that endocrine disorders, then anger will is hyperplasia of the reason it? In fact, from the point of view of traditional Chinese medicine theory it is very likely, that the anger will lead to hyperplasia you this question, the answer is yes. This is because the study of ancient Chinese medicine Rubi found love angry people tend to poor emotional, liver qi stagnation, so liver failure be reached, the loss of peripheral blood, meridian flow injection breast lumps from stagnant Rubi, and traditional Chinese medicine, there are also "wood Yu is not reached, the breast bear addiction" such a statement, for now, the best way to solve the mammary gland hyperplasia is the use Fahrenheit woman square stickers, dialectical Chinese medicine, is the most approved. Thus, for anger will lead to hyperplasia you this question, the answer is yes, in other words, anger is the cause of breast hyperplasia, which means angry people prone to mammary gland hyperplasia, also means Should a mammary gland hyperplasia Should not change to change his temper, anger caused by the breast hyperplasia more serious. I hope that we can clearly understand these two points, in order to better and timely prevention. What are the reasons for breast hyperplasia 1, endocrine disorders. Progesterone secretion decreased, the relative increase in estrogen is an important reason for the incidence of mammary gland hyperplasia. Such as ovarian development is not perfect, irregular menstruation, thyroid disease and liver dysfunction. 2 and the emotional and other psychological factors. Nervousness, agitation and other adverse psychological factors is easy to form the mammary gland hyperplasia, often stays up late, lack of sleep can also cause breast hyperplasia, and these adverse factors will increase the existing breast hyperplasia symptoms. 3, human factors, or bad habits: Elderly female infertility, sexual disorders, abortion, marital discord, not breast-feeding and other reasons, resulting in the breast can not have a normal, cyclical physiological activities. Wearing tight bra or the like through the tight underwear. 4, irrational diet, such as high-fat, high-energy diets lead to excessive intake of fat, drinking and smoking and other bad habits can induce breast disease. In addition, it is now eating well, have high blood pressure, high blood sugar disease, a lot of people, these are also easy to make women appear endocrine disorders, leading to mammary gland hyperplasia. 5, long-term use of estrogen-containing health products, contraceptives. Human long-term excessive intake of estrogen will cause endocrine imbalance, and now some of the fast-growing food, feed, farmed fish and poultry are mostly used in the composition containing hormones, long-term consumption will lead to the occurrence of breast disease. How conditioning routine breast hyperplasia, low-fat high-fiber diet: follow the "low-fat high-fiber" diet principles, eat more whole grains, beans and vegetables, increase the body's metabolic pathways, to reduce the adverse stimulate breast suffered. Also, the control of animal protein intake, in order to avoid too much estrogen, causing breast hyperplasia. 2, a good mood: Yeah, breast hyperplasia fear most is that you feel good! Because a good mood, ovarian normal ovulation bad mood will not be obstructed, progesterone will not be reduced, it will not be subject to unilateral breast estrogen stimulation and proliferation in the mammary gland hyperplasia has also in progesterone gradual recovery under care. 3, vitamin supplements, minerals: the human body if the lack of B vitamins, vitamin C or calcium, magnesium and other minerals, synthesis of prostaglandin E will be affected, breast hyperplasia occur or worsen in the over-stimulation of other hormones.

4, the conditioning period: clinical findings menstrual disorder breast hyperplasia women more than others, by conditioning the endocrine conditioning period, but also to the prevention and treatment of breast hyperplasia. 5, sleeping law law: Sleep is not only beneficial to balance the endocrine, but also to provide a balanced body various hormones exert health benefits of a good environment. Unity is strength, collaboration of various hormones naturally can beat breast hyperplasia. 6, pregnancy, breast-feeding: Pregnancy, breast-feeding is a good way to combat breast hyperplasia, progesterone adequate, effective protection, restoration breast; and lactating mammary gland enables the full development and good degradation after weaning, less prone to proliferation. Breast achievements such and such a woman's body, and its health and beauty it is up to you. When breast cancer has become increasingly rampant killer roots, we should wake up to the woman on the breast a little better. Breast hyperplasia conditioning, diet and more attention on: 1, usually to eat cabbage, soy, seaweed, fish, yogurt. 2, eat more vegetables rich in fiber. 3, eat sweet potatoes, corn, mushroom, seaweed, garlic, tomatoes, citrus and berries. 4, eat coffee, cocoa, chocolate, do not drink, do not abuse the health care products. In addition, nervousness, sadness, stress, excessive fatigue and other factors are also important endocrine effects can easily cause mammary gland hyperplasia. We should maintain a happy, healthy optimistic attitude, work and rest and positive life, help balance the endocrine, reducing the incidence of mammary gland hyperplasia.

Saturday, June 25, 2016

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Subarachnoid hemorrhage clinical manifestations:

(1) before unruptured saccular aneurysms are usually asymptomatic, but larger aneurysms can cause headaches or focal signs: partial paralysis of eye movements associated with dilated pupils often posterior communicating artery and carotid artery junction aneurysm in cavernous also oppressed section ⅲ, ⅳ, ⅵ cranial nerve V or the eye pieces.

(2) The vast majority (over 90%) sudden onset, slow onset minority. The disease mainly headache is common and first symptom, manifested as sudden severe headache whole, or headache is located in the first part, and soon spread to the whole head, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting; headache on one side who ruptured blood vessels in the side. However, due to different circumstances age, lesions, ruptured blood vessel size, the number of times the incidence, clinical manifestations vary greatly; light can no obvious symptoms and signs, severe sudden coma and stillbirths in the short term, 20% of have seizures. Older, less bleeding, pain tolerance strong or severe coma can no obvious meningeal irritation. Sometimes lower back pain more prominent position than the headache. Approximately 25% of patients may appear before the retina or vitreous hemorrhage, which is clinically useful characteristic signs. Most young age of onset, but also children and elderly onset. Most before the onset of obvious incentives, such as strenuous exercise, fatigue, cough or defecation, drinking, emotional and other dynamic at onset, a small number of patients in a quiet disease, including sleep. More than a third of patients, the disease a few days before the headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, fainting or vision impairment, often due to the small amount of bleeding caused by an aneurysm. Subarachnoid hemorrhage in the early stages up to 25% misdiagnosis can lead to delays in treatment, and increased mortality.

(3) small number of patients side hemiparesis, sensory disturbances, aphasia, etc., were mostly due to the early stage of hemorrhage broken into the brain parenchyma and cerebral edema, often late Department of delayed vasospasm. Fundus examination shows 25% of vitreous film showings massive bleeding, such bleeding can occur within hours of the onset of l. This is the basis for diagnosis of SAH is quite strong, excessive bleeding, blood can invade the body cause glass visual impairment. 10% to 20% visible papilledema.

Clinical features (4) of the disease in old age is not typical, familiar with the characteristics of the elderly subarachnoid hemorrhage, timely and correct diagnosis and treatment is the key to reducing mortality. 40 to 70 years more. Sudden onset, may have emotional force, defecation, coughing and other incentives. The most common symptoms are sudden severe headache, nausea, vomiting, paleness, cold sweat. Half of the patients may have varying degrees of consciousness, to a transient unconsciousness as much, severe coma. 20% may have a seizure. Psychiatric symptoms or even the only symptom of some elderly patients. Delirium, agitation, hallucinations and delusions, disorientation, personality changes.

(6) children subarachnoid hemorrhage

① minor bleeding: can be asymptomatic and signs, or only mild irritability, muscle tension slightly under BCSF often recover within a week, more common in premature children, accounting for 75% of SAH in newborns;.

② bleeding more: full-term children more common, often convulsions within 48 hours after birth, but generally in good condition;

③ heavy bleeding: acute progressive disease, rapid death. The first two cases the prognosis is good, but can cause hemorrhagic hydrocephalus.

(7) complications

1) re-bleeding: the emergence of projections severe headache, vomiting, disturbance of consciousness, meningeal irritation, retinal fresh hemorrhage and other relevant neurological symptoms and signs his condition stabilized or improved once again, re-bleeding occurred in one after the first bleeding for the month, especially two weeks, its mechanism for the first 7 to 14 days after the bleeding plasmin activity increased, prompting clot primary vessel rupture due to dissolution; the causes for the patient irritability, excitement will Fen, defecation and high blood pressure.

2) cerebral vasospasm: clinically seen mainly delayed spasm, manifested as a gradual emergence of a stable or improving condition after disturbance of consciousness, paralysis or partial absence of neurological signs, but no sign of bleeding Ran said. Delayed cerebral vasospasm usually occurs in 4 to 14 days after the hemorrhage, the mechanism may be related to the cerebrospinal fluid oxyhemoglobin, 5-HT, TXA2 levels increased about.

3) hydrocephalus: non-traffic and normal pressure hydrocephalus.

Non-communicating hydrocephalus: clinical manifestations of the gradual emergence of increased intracranial pressure symptoms, such as apathy, unresponsive, headache intensified, deepened consciousness, neck stiffness worse. According to the time of onset can be divided into acute and chronic: Acute means the disease within seven days of hydrocephalus caused by ventricular dilatation, more than this time are known as chronic hydrocephalus acute hydrocephalus and more as the third ventricle, cerebral aqueduct, fourth ventricle or basal accumulation of blood pool. Cerebrospinal fluid circulation obstruction caused by chronic preserved more due to the aqueduct and basal cell adhesions.

Normal pressure hydrocephalus: ① The main symptoms of mental disorders, the light show is forgetful, unresponsive, severe dementia. ② abnormal gait, initially only walk weak legs, dragging step, after the development of spastic gait. ③ urinary incontinence: more mental disorders and abnormal gait appear after, occurred in 4 to 6 weeks after subarachnoid hemorrhage. ④ Other signs include: horizontal nystagmus, extrapyramidal signs.

4) Water and electrolyte imbalance: after SAH 5% ~ 30% of patients with hyponatremia can occur within blood vessels and reduce blood volume, may aggravate cerebral edema, mainly caused by inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone.

5) neurogenic cardiopulmonary disorders: severe SAH with fluctuations in the level of catecholamines and sympathetic tone, which in turn causes neurogenic cardiac dysfunction, neurogenic pulmonary edema, or both simultaneously.

Tuesday, June 21, 2016

Four Principles of summer health

First, spleen and dehumidification. Dampness is a big evil summer, with summer spleen dysfunction, people often feel poor appetite, easy to diarrhea, greasy tongue and other symptoms appear, it should be dressed in uniforms dampness thing. More generally choose spleen aromatic dampness and light penetration dampness of the goods, such as rugosa, lotus seeds, Perrin and the like.

Second, the heat summer heat. High summer temperatures, heat Xie Sheng, human Firelight more prosperous, so commonly used these drugs with detoxification pure heart and fire effects, such as chrysanthemum, mint, honeysuckle, forsythia, the leaves like Qushu.

Third, nourishing lung and kidney. Chinese medicine believes that law by the five elements, summer heart Huo and lungs, kidney water virtual failure to pay attention to nourishing the lung and kidney yin. Can be used wolfberry fruit, habitat, lily, mulberries and sour and lung drugs, such as Schisandra, can prevent sweating too, Hao Shang-chun gas.

Fourth Winter Disease. The so-called Winter Disease, the human body and the outside world in the summer Sheng yang to treat some good winter hair disease with acupuncture substandard governance method of internal medicine. As with fresh sesame flowers often rub easy to frostbite Department, winter can prevent frostbite; ointment posted on acupuncture points to treat winter asthma and rhinitis.

Monday, June 20, 2016

Treatment of obesity

Summary of treatment of obesity:

Obesity emphasis on behavior, diet, exercise as the main comprehensive treatment, supplemented by drugs or surgery if necessary. Control the total food intake, low calorie, low fat diet. Select weight loss drugs should be cautious. Application of drug treatment must adhere to weight loss diet and exercise therapy, or after stopping weight can rebound.



Detailed treatment of obesity:

Treatment:

(A) treatment principle

Treatment principles for reducing caloric intake and increase calorie consumption. Emphasis on behavior, diet, exercise as the main comprehensive treatment, supplemented by drugs or surgery if necessary.

(Ii) specific treatment method

1. Behavior Therapy

Through publicity and education so that patients and their families to have a correct understanding of the dangers of obesity and thus cooperate with treatment. Adopt a healthy lifestyle, changing diet and exercise habits, consciously adhere to long-term, it is the most important step in the treatment of obesity. While supporting the social, rational emotional therapy is also important.

2. diet therapy

Control the total food intake, low calorie, low fat diet. For obese patients daily energy intake should be less than the physiological requirements, to a certain extent the negative balance. Patients with low heat difficult to adhere to, and can cause weakness, hair loss, depression, or even arrhythmia, there is a certain risk. Diet is divided into low-calorie diet and very low calorie diet. Most daily diet means low heat 62 ~ 83kJ / kg body weight per day means a very low calorie diet <62kj 15="" 200g="" 20="" 25="" 500g="" 60="" 65="" a="" absorbing="" amount="" and="" appropriate="" avoid="" balanced="" calories="" carbohydrates="" chocolate="" complex="" convenience="" d="" diet="" dietary="" eat="" energy="" enough="" fast="" fat="" fiber="" fluid="" font="" food="" foods="" fresh="" fried="" fruit="" grain="" high="" in="" increase="" kg.="" less="" meet="" micronutrients.="" mixed="" non-food="" non-heat="" of="" protein="" provide="" quality="" ratio="" reasonable="" requires="" respectively="" right="" salt.="" satiety.="" snacks="" structure="" sweets="" the="" to="" total="" use="" vegetables="" vitamins="" with="">

3. exercise therapy

And the combination of dietary treatment, and long-term adherence, can make the prevention of obesity or weight loss in obese patients. About activity or exercise should vary, incremental approach. Activity or movement should be simple, combined with personal preferences. Exercise designed according to the following steps: calculation of daily life withered check → day → energy consumption to 10% of the total as a daily exercise → into concrete movement type and time → efficacy and reflect the adjustment.

4. The long-term weight loss drug treatment drug treatment may produce adverse drug reactions and drug resistance, and thus the choice of drug therapy indications must be very careful. Weight loss drugs are the following categories.

(1) Weight Loss Drugs: ① Sibutramine: central role of weight-loss drugs, the recommended dose is 10 ~ 30mg / d, usually every 5mg, 3 times a day, orally, for 3 to 6 months. Adverse reactions are nausea, insomnia, dry mouth, rhinitis, constipation, increased blood pressure and heart rate and so on. ② Orlistat: fat absorption inhibitor dosage is 120mg, 3 times a day, orally, taking early mild digestive side effects such as bloating, stool frequency increased, the fat will be like. Note that the application would not affect the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

(2) assist weight loss medication: metformin, α-glucosidase inhibitors (acarbose, Basen, etc.), metformin 1.5 ~ 2g / d, divided 2 to 3 times a day orally, acarbose each 50mg, meal when taking a meal should be carbohydrate-based.

(3) Other drugs: such as leptin, cholecystokinin, intestinal somatostatin, corticotropin releasing hormone, growth hormone, growth factors and opiate antagonist.

5. Surgical treatment

Indications of surgical treatment of obesity: ① patients were morbidly obese, BMI Chaoguo 40 kg / m2; ②BMI is 36 ~ 40 kg / m2, while severe obesity-related diseases; ③ severe obesity existence for at least five years for non-surgical those who can not make weight loss treatment; ④ no significant history of mental illness and alcoholism.

(C) the treatment Precautions

1. Select the weight loss drugs should be careful, pregnancy, lactation, unstable angina, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable systemic disease, psychosis and fear of food, should not use diet pills. Monoamine oxidase inhibitor Taboo diet pills Ng, not with the treatment of migraine, angle-closure glaucoma drugs, and - ring antidepressants and with the use of general anesthetic. Younger than 18 years old and more than 65 years of age should use caution.

2. The application of drug treatment must adhere to weight loss diet and exercise therapy, or after stopping weight can rebound.

3. found serious drug-related adverse events should be closely observed, promptly disabled.

Wednesday, June 15, 2016

Nipple pain turned out to be Raynaud's disease!

Nipple pain is a reaction of breast disease, these patients are generally still breast-feeding period mother. They nursed him will reflect his own pain, Raynaud's disease which is performance. Your understanding of the disease do? Today Xiaobian to detail.
What is Raynaud's disease?
Raynaud's phenomenon is a disease refers to small blood vessels of the body. Because the contraction blood flow, the site of occurrence will be the first white, then purple due to tissue hypoxia, and finally restored after the circulation due to vascular congestion, and turned red. Raynaud's disease occurs most often in the position of the finger, but also other parts of the body can happen, of course, is no exception nipple.
Why nipples Raynaud's disease occur?
Raynaud's disease is the most basic causes blood vessels is due to dominate the nerves, resulting in overly sensitive due to receive stimuli. Common predisposing factors are cold, stress, emotional, infection and so on.
Also, nipple pain because winter people come seeking treatment, a lot more than in the summer. However, according to the doctor's experience, Raynaud's disease of the nipple is often not simply caused by the cold weather, usually also associated with other multiple factors.
In addition to weather, nipple Raynaud's disease the most common causes of the merger is bad milk and nipple infections. Poor baby milk, or eat due to illness increased frequency appease milk, can cause excessive stimulation of the nipple, causing abnormal blood vessel contraction. Nipple candidiasis infection or infection into fine, repeated no cure, will then lead to Raynaud's disease.
Raynaud's disease treated?

In addition to weather, nipple Raynaud's disease the most common causes of the merger is bad milk and nipple infections. Poor baby milk, or eat due to illness increased frequency appease milk, can cause excessive stimulation of the nipple, causing abnormal blood vessel contraction. Nipple candidiasis infection or infection into fine, repeated no cure, will then lead to Raynaud's disease.
In drugs, the general effect of Raynaud's disease using painkillers are usually poor, but you want to use to vasodilators situation is not uncommon. The most important thing is to keep warm, maintaining a good mood, while milk and other actively solve problems or infections, so over-sensitive nerves returned to normal, the situation is slowly improving pain before.

What easily threatened abortion?

First: the cause of threatened abortion are more likely embryonic factors, possible reasons for the mother, low progesterone, infection, that may arise from the activities threatened abortion phenomenon. Bed rest, have sex and keep the stool, do check the blood HCG and progesterone, in order to further miscarriage treatment.
2
Second: threatened abortion may have many causes, such as: pregnant women, poor physical fitness, cold side of the uterus or did manual labor, or lead to marital intercourse, it may be of poor quality sperm and egg itself.
3
Third: General abortion more than three times the women, to be vigilant, in the short term, the more the number of abortions, against big, female endocrine disorder, affecting the normal function of the endocrine system, female genital injuries caused by gynecological diseases, causing severe habitual abortion.

Precautions
After some pregnant women found that threatened abortion, fear of drugs affect the fetus quality, just give miscarriage, this is actually unscientific, pregnant women found to have signs of threatened abortion due approaching the hospital for examination, and not free to choose their own miscarriage drug.

Sunday, June 12, 2016

What causes ectopic pregnancy

The main reason for ectopic pregnancy tubal inflammation, which will directly induce the formation of ectopic pregnancy. What causes ectopic pregnancy? Female friends appeared ectopic pregnancy, it is best treated as soon as possible, the disease directly affects their fertility. For there is no birth of a female friend, the emergence of ectopic pregnancy, which would directly by the blow, so patients do not have to worry too much, as modern medicine continues to progress, we are better able to treat the disease, we have the following to specifically look at the cause of ectopic pregnancy.
Which women will be prone to ectopic pregnancy
Which women will easily lead to ectopic pregnancy happen? What causes ectopic pregnancy? Tubal ectopic pregnancy occurs mostly among the emergence of inflammation. Tubal surgery or tubal dysplasia and taking emergency contraception, etc. These reasons will directly induce the formation of ectopic pregnancy. Female friends must pay attention had annex inflammation or pelvic inflammatory disease, or in patients who appear tubal surgery patients, and patients with infertility, these female friends must pay attention, to avoid the formation of ectopic pregnancy.
Women ectopic pregnancy prevention

Female friends must be positive to the formation of ectopic pregnancy prevention, planning to become pregnant female friends in life we ​​must develop good habits and dietary laws often do not smoke or drink, prevent ectopic pregnancy must do before pregnancy preparatory work should be timely to check to exclude the presence of a variety of gynecological diseases, if the normal pregnancy is very difficult, at this time we must choose ovulation drugs, it is best to follow the doctor's instructions, can be vigilant, had suffered an ectopic pregnancy If you choose women pregnant again, this time it must exclude the probability of occurrence of ectopic pregnancy.

Is there any way to treat heart beats

The heart is the central part of the human body, is also critical of several parts, if the heart problem is very dangerous, as this is not a serious heart beats mild symptoms do not need treatment, let's look for treatment Is there any way the heart beats.
Is there any way to treat heart beats 1
First: the heart beats, can be simply understood as the heart beating at a normal law, suddenly early abnormal beating. According to the research, it said about 70 percent of people have appeared premature heart of the phenomenon, but the symptoms are not obvious, it is difficult to attract attention. Not a premature heart disease, abnormal heart rhythms but the phenomenon is not terrible, but it may indicate the occurrence of some kind of heart disease, so the key is to learn self-examination, timely treatment. Under normal circumstances, there are premature heart-related symptoms or signs, early detection and timely treatment.
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Second: In general, premature heart does not require special treatment, usually premature therapeutic purposes only relieve symptoms and reduce the incidence of complications, so for patients with mild and require no treatment or only psychological or placebo, in peacetime good cardiac care can be. For patients with frequent premature heart, you can take medication to relieve symptoms and radiofrequency ablation.
3
Third: For the treatment of premature heart, we must first find out the reason and eliminate premature, premature heart of the phenomenon will gradually be eliminated. If you can not find the cause of premature heart, should go to hospital for examination, the doctor will determine the need for treatment and the treatment of premature heart according to the test results.

Precautions
This leads to premature heart for many reasons, this disease can not be nervous, do not need some of what treatment, as long as identify the cause of the disease, and to eliminate the reasons for premature heart symptoms will gradually have improved, most good recovery.

Tuesday, June 7, 2016

What beverages should not drink when having fever?

A beverage: bogey tea: drinking tea will keep the excited state of the brain, enhance blood circulation and accelerate heartbeat role opposite also cause high blood pressure, thereby enabling the patient body temperature, irritability and fever patients themselves heartbeat and blood pressure is much higher than usual, and if the tea, then temperature will rise faster. At the same time, tea also affect the decomposition of drug absorption, is capable of a very serious reduce the efficacy of the drug.
2
Drink Two: bogey drink cold: Because we need to know what caused the fever, if it is not clean because of food-borne infectious disease caused by fever, gastrointestinal function will then drop, cold drink will cause the body's defenses are weakened, or even make the condition worsen even endanger life.
3
Drink three: bogey drink honey water: when the fever should be heat-based, not for nourishing. Honey belong supplements, if more than taking the honey, then the patient will not get a good clean-up heat, eliminate, but also easily lead to other diseases, once it is best not to drink honey water.

Precautions
After the fever must add more water, and pay attention to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and to keep warm, the body as much as possible out of a sweat, and pay attention to take medicine on time, so that can be a little bit of activity in the blood circulation.

Thursday, June 2, 2016

Five Principles of liver disease Diet Care

Liver disease refers to occur in liver disease, including hepatitis B, hepatitis, fatty liver, and so on. Liver disease is a great danger, in daily life should be active based care, especially in patients with liver disease diet must be reasonable to follow the five principles.
1. To ensure the right amount of energy available. General from 2000 to 2500 kcal per day more appropriate, the right amount of protein can save energy consumption, enhance physical strength, promote liver cell regeneration and repair, but the energy is too high will cause weight gain, leading to fatty liver.
2. To provide adequate protein. To promote repair and regeneration of liver cells, it should increase the protein supply, should generally be accounted for 15% of total daily energy. Alternatively eat milk and eggs. Lean meat, tofu and other foods. But it is worth noting that, in patients with cirrhosis should not eat lots of short-term high-protein food to prevent a sharp rise in blood ammonia concentration, resulting in hepatic coma.

3. the water. Daily water intake is maintained at more than 2000 ml. Because more water can replenish body fluids, enhance blood circulation, promote metabolism, drink plenty of water is also beneficial to digestion and absorption and eliminate waste, reducing metabolites and toxins to the liver damage.
4. vitamin supplements. Vitamins are essential nutrients the body, is very rich in the liver, the liver is closely related, directly involved in the metabolic activity of the liver. Once suffering from liver disease, it will hinder the absorption of vitamins occur, causing a variety of vitamin deficiency, and therefore appropriate to increase vitamin intake, eat more foods rich in vitamins.
5. Keep fat intake. Patients with liver disease more commonly have tired of the oil and loss of appetite and other symptoms, usually, less than the amount of fat in patients with daily intake, and therefore to maintain a sufficient amount of fat intake. But it is worth noting that fasting animal fats, use vegetable oil.

Monday, May 23, 2016

Sore throat may be ectopic angina

Angina, the pain will be elsewhere

Angina occurs mostly in the chest or precordial area, but can also occur in other parts, we call it "ectopic" angina. These sites include the neck, gums, jaw, chest department. Mr. Wang is such a situation, but fortunately a doctor promptly, and to rehabilitate. Sometimes, it may be sore throat angina -

62-year-old grandfather has recently always feel throat pain, burning sensation similar to strangle hold, and numerous experiences of finding ENT doctor, doctors have not found the cause of pharyngitis caused by sore throat. Later, he went to the cardiology examination, in addition to high blood pressure found outside also found no abnormalities, the doctor suspected "ectopic" angina, coronary CT examination suggested he do. Grandfather had started a little doubt is not overkill, afraid to spend money, but the test results have found that two had severe coronary artery stenosis. So hospitalized for interventional stenting, sore throat and finally eliminated.

Misdiagnosis "stomach" of the tragedy

"Ectopic" angina relatively rare, easily ignored by patients themselves, but also easy to mislead doctors.

Granny Zhang 72 years, often have symptoms of stomach pain in middle age, he had a clear diagnosis of ulcer disease. Over the years she rarely stomach, just in recent days, dozens of steps or whenever Jizou went upstairs on the third floor, there have chest pain, stop and rest a few minutes does not move not hurt. When stomach acid water does not return, there is no clear relationship with the diet. One night, Granny Zhang sudden severe chest pain, to the hospital emergency room, the doctor asked her medical history, concern is gastric ulcer disease, quickly helped her into the X-ray department do peritoneal dialysis, but found no signs of gastric perforation, the open some spasm of stomach pain. Who would have thought that night at midnight tragedy, Granny Zhang more severe chest pain again, lasts longer than 30 minutes, and sweating, the family took her to the emergency room, but it was too late, the heart has stopped breathing . Anatomical pathology confirmed by inferior wall myocardial infarction.

Uncover pain camouflage

In fact, we found that these "ectopic" angina is not too difficult, it will have the characteristics of angina, but just not the same site appears. How can I find it?

Careful examination to exclude the corresponding disease.

Mouth with a nitroglycerin onset, within a few minutes can eliminate pain, it may be suspected angina.

When the "pain" as ECG, there are significant changes can be diagnosed.

Exercise ECG without pain, if exercise test was negative, which can be said not coronary heart disease. If the result is positive, then it can be said for male patients, "You are coronary heart disease," but before and after the female menopause is not necessarily.


If you suspect MI MI biochemical indexes do not forget to check, it should be hospitalized for observation or treatment, in order to protect your health and safety.

"Ectopic" how do angina

Of course, in the event of the above-mentioned "ectopic" angina, you may not in the hospital, no doctors around, how to do it? First, do not panic, if you hand the drugs can be taken orally 100 mg of aspirin, a sublingual nitroglycerin or isosorbide dinitrate, and then go to the hospital to find a specialist emergency treatment, to ensure the safety and early diagnosis, effective treatment is implemented correctly.

Friday, May 20, 2016

Four food for Women Winter palace

Therapeutic side off four female house cold symptoms

Velvet warm house egg soup

Material: velvet powder 0.5 grams, Cordyceps one egg a little salt.

Practice: antler powder, Chinese caterpillar fungus and egg custard into steam together so that you can eat.

Efficacy: This recipe is very cold house for mitigation, but has always insisted to eat to see results.

Astragalus jujube wolfberry tea

Material: Astragalus 15g, medlar 15g, jujube 15, the amount of honey.

Method: Wash the soaked ingredients in casserole, add water, Astragalus, dates, wolfberry, boil with fire. Next, turn simmer one hour on it. With a tea strainer filter, add honey, mix well and serve.

Efficacy: maintenance of liver, promote blood circulation, qi, blood, beauty, skin, strong physical fitness.

Ginger milk leek soup

Ingredients: 500 g leek, ginger 30 grams, 250 milliliters of milk.

Approach: first clean leeks, knife with a segment size of the little finger, then put together into the leek and ginger juice machine for shattering. The juice into the pot, add milk in the pot, boil over low heat just fine.

Efficacy: warm in the cold, spleen and stomach, abdominal fall empty, front and pain help.

Vinegar soak black beans

Ingredients: black beans 100g, vinegar 150g, 1 tablespoon of honey.

Practice: black beans clean. Next, the Heat wok, add black beans. Then, a small fire fry black beans Yuba crack, emitting a fragrant beans. Good fried black beans Sheng out, let cool. Then, let cool black beans into the cup. Pour vinegar. Use plastic wrap sealed, placed in the refrigerator for 2 days. Two days later, remove the soaked black beans, add honey and mix well, then seal the refrigerator for one day as you can eat.

Efficacy: vinegar soak black beans with beauty, weight loss, kidney, eyesight, UFA, can effectively improve women constipation, backache, leg pain symptoms.

How cold conditioning Palace

1, with brown sugar, leaves boiled water to drink, to warm house and cold stasis, three days before the official holiday drink brown sugar water every day to increase the displacement, better to let the menstrual exclude clean, live blood, warm house.


2, leaves, cinnamon, pepper Jianshui to soak your feet with warm kidney cold, warm the meridians of power.

3, moxibustion Shenque, Baihui and other points to the extraordinary meridian conditioning, warm house and cold, or moxibustion Guanyuan navel down the middle under the 1.5-inch out of the sea air hole and 3 inches at the middle of the navel, smoked daily 30 minutes persevered effective.

4, winter palace constitution in particular need to improve physical fitness through exercise, brisk walking is the easiest way to walk, especially walking in the gravel road, can stimulate the foot of the meridians and acupuncture points, you can clear the meridians, regulate the flow of blood, improve blood circulation.

Wednesday, May 18, 2016

Children prickly heat


Children prickly heat is due to the infant itself metabolism, easy to sweat, sweat once a long time immersed skin, it will clog sweat glands, inflammatory response, then itching, burning a small prickly heat will "come out."
Symptoms: prickly heat usually appear in the child's face, neck, shoulder, elbow fossa, groin, armpits and other parts.
Prevention: Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center dermatologist Dr. Zhang Jintao suggested that focus on prevention prickly heat, dry cleaning is the "magic." Summer is the most important do not give children too much to wear, well-ventilated room, reduce the room temperature, the children wear cotton clothes absorb sweat and keep the skin clean and dry can prevent or reduce the incidence of heat rash.
Treatment: Of course, the baby is already covered with prickly heat, do not be too nervous. Zhang Tao said, first to the baby nails, to avoid the baby because of prickly heat itching and scratching the skin, causing skin infections. Then apply calamine lotion to the baby (to be referred to a dermatologist prickly heat water), with the convergence of this medicine, sweat, cool and so on, have more effect on prickly heat, it is also possible to use blister Day 1 ( a traditional Chinese medicine lotion), since the heat, dampness, hot weather can also be diluted into the bath prevent prickly heat.

Sunday, May 8, 2016

Genital itching

Genital itching is a symptom of a variety of genital lesions caused by different, but can also occur in the vulva completely normal and generally more common in middle-aged women, when the itching worse, patients are restless, which affects the life and work.
Genital itching and more in the clitoris, labia minora can also be spread to the labia majora, perineum or perianal region and other skin lesions. Department often paroxysmal attacks, but also persistent, exacerbating the general night, with no known cause vulvar itching generally occurs only after the reproductive age or postmenopausal women, mostly affecting the entire vulva, but may also be limited to a certain unit or unilateral vulva, although the itching is very severe, even unbearable, but the local appearance of normal skin and mucous membranes, or only due to scratching scratches appear excessive.
Asked in detail about the diagnosis and treatment through medical history, careful physical inspection and local inspection, vaginal secretions for culture and susceptibility testing or partial pathological examination when necessary.
General Note cure menstrual hygiene, keeping the vulva clean and dry, avoid scratching. Do not use hot water laundry, avoid using soap. When the infection is available potassium permanganate solution bath, but the local non-scrub. Clothing especially underwear proper ventilation to be wide. Avoid alcohol and spicy foods or allergies.
Itching caused by local or systemic factors eliminate the cause of treatment, such as trichomoniasis, fungal infection or diabetes
Symptomatic treatment
(1) available for external use in acute inflammation 1% 1 Lei lock Tinga a foil, rivanol solution, or 30% boric acid solution wet, washed partial erasure 40% zinc oxide ointment; chronic itching can be used corticosteroid ointment or 2% diphenhydramine ointment rubbed.
4mSt be oral chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine 25mg or isopropyl howl 25ml with integrated the sedation and desensitization effect within (2) medication when symptoms are severe.
Genital itching use hot water to clean it?
Anus, labia, scrotum itching three collectively referred to as genital itching. Many pathogens cause genital itching, such as pinworm, trichomoniasis, scabies mites, fungi and bacteria. If a clear cause, the disease is difficult to cure. However, there is more to these vulvar itching unrelated microorganisms, but because of physical and chemical factors such as long-term stimulation of chronic dermatitis or eczema formation.
A wrong practice:
Some people mistakenly think that the vulva is a dirty place, every night with soap, hot water, salt water, cleaning fluids, or disinfect water hot wash, they said after the hot wash very comfortable. In fact, the vulva is not dirtier than the nose and mouth, excessive cleaning, disinfection, "FIG comfortable", but will make the genital flora, local inflammation, itching and heavier, and even cause perianal, cystitis, retrograde renal pelvis nephritis.
Error practice two:
For genital itching, some doctors advise patients not only did not stop the hot wash, but recommended that its hot washed, treated contains "loose" hormone drugs, the result is a temporary effective and more itching after stopping, the more government the more stubborn, even for years more.
Expert Weapon:
To cure stubborn genital itching, first of all to stop all kinds of scalding measures, and secondly to disable all contains "loose" drugs. The beginning of the withdrawal may be more itchy, then a thick stack available vulva wet cold towel, cleaning towels once every 3 minutes, so that it does not become hot. Cold continued until no itch, itch and then deposited. Not coated with any drug, the end can be cured.
Weekday or toilet after sexual intercourse, just rinse with cold water to the vulva, but do not water into the anus or vagina, so as not to affect the self-cleaning effect of the body's tissues.
Note 8 Great response genital itching:
1, pay attention to menstrual hygiene, frequently changes during menstruation menstrual pad, ground cleaning.
2, keeping the vulva clean and dry, no hot water to wash, no soap scrub.
3, avoid indiscriminate use, drug abuse, avoid scratching and local friction.
4, avoid alcohol and spicy food, do not eat seafood and easy to cause allergy drugs.
5, do not wear tight pants pocket crotch, pants and more to be loose, breathable, and cotton products is appropriate.
6, if the local damage, infection, available l:5000 potassium permanganate solution (in warm water with traces of potassium permanganate powder, pale red to make, can not be too thick) dip, twice daily, every 20 to 30 minutes. Preferably after a doctor prescribed.
7, the doctor check for mold or trichomoniasis, if any should be treated, and do not apply their "itching water" treatment.
8, long treatment should be blood glucose testing.
If symptoms are severe itching, and accompanied by abnormal vaginal discharge, abdominal pain and other symptoms, it is likely that inflammation and infection, the need to go to the hospital for gynecological examination related to, targeted therapies.
Prevention and treatment of vulvar itching basic necessities:
Clothing: underwear and underwear should be kept clean, wide and loose underwear should be soft, with cotton as well, you should avoid wearing synthetic clothing paste.
Food: to adjust gastrointestinal function, with light, vitamin-rich fresh vegetables and soy products better; taboo tobacco, alcohol, pepper, tea, coffee, spicy food; keep the stool.
Live: The indoor temperature is adjusted to 16 ℃ ~ 20 ℃, relative humidity of 30% to 40%. When the relative humidity is below 20%, the indoor air is too dry, dust and other allergens easy flying. Watering should be on the ground, conditions may enable the humidifier.
Line: sensitive skin should not only be appropriate to reduce the activity, but also pay attention should not bathe too often, the water temperature is not too high, otherwise the skin surface sebum will be washed off, make the skin more dry and easy to itching. After bathing in surface application may be some 30% to 50% glycerol. In addition, the occurrence of itching and scratching Freeze to prevent the proliferation of epidermal cells changes, becomes rough, thick, with the result that the more flexible the more itching, creating a vicious cycle.

Thursday, May 5, 2016

Cleft lip

Cleft lip is a common oral and maxillofacial congenital malformations, the incidence is about 1: 1000. Normal fetus, after starting from the fifth week of some embryonic projections gradually fused to form face each other, such as failure of normal development can occur malformations, including cleft lip.
(A) by fracture cleft lip can be divided into parts:

1. incomplete unilateral cleft lip is divided into type and complete type.

2. bilateral cleft lip incomplete form, complete and hybrid side that is not exactly a complete type.

(B) the degree of fracture is divided into:

Ⅰ degree cleft lips cracked limited.

Ⅱ degree cleft lip was split upper lip, nasal floor not to crack. Ⅱ degree superficial cracks not exceeding high lip 1/2; Ⅱ degree deep fissures over the high lip 1/2.

Ⅲ degree of cleft upper lip, nasal floor completely split

Cracked finger skin, mucous membranes, while not split, but the lack of muscle.

Clinical manifestations

Mainly as cleft upper lip split. According to the site and extent of the fracture split can be divided into three degrees.

1. only once cleft lips cracked.

2. The second time fissure over lips but less than the nasal floor.

3. All three degrees fissure cracked lips from the bottom to the nose, also known as the former two incomplete cleft lip, also known as the last of complete cleft lip.
(A) the timing of surgery

Is generally believed that unilateral cleft lip surgery is appropriate in about six months, bilateral cleft lip is slightly delayed. The basic conditions for children to adapt to the surgery are: general health is good, no anemia, and no respiratory tract infection, local and surrounding tissue without infection.

(B) The basic requirements for surgery

Cleft lip repair surgery is to try to restore the basic requirements of the lips, nose normal form and function. Normal lips, the nose has the following characteristics: both sides of the nose and other large and round, tip of the nose and columella center, not collapse nose, upper lip two equal height, symmetry, plump lips, slightly protruding lip beads, vermilion border was arched shape (Fig. 1). Above anatomical features can be used as basis for cleft lip repair surgery design.

Cleft lip

Chun Feng point margin of 1.3 points shown vermilion

2:00 shows people

People on both sides of the ridge 1-4,3-5 shown in humans

Figure 1 Normal lip nose shape

(C) surgical method to repair cleft lip

The basic steps to repair cleft lip surgery for fixed-point design, cut and sew. Many fixed-point design. Now only introduce triangular flap. The steps are as follows.

1. Fixed-point design

1) first find out the vermilion border point

In the contralateral vermilion border to find Chun Feng point D and among the lowest point C, and then press the CB = CD, fix a B point. In ipsilateral vermilion border thickest set B '(Fig. 2①). Finally, surgery B, B 'two points on the joints, which form the affected side of the Chun Feng (Fig. 4).

Cleft lip repair 2 fixed-point design

2) two basic measurement data

From nose to root columella roots were measured in normal ipsilateral nostril nostril bottom width at the bottom of a difference to get the number for X. Since the midpoint of the contralateral nasal floor to point D measured h, normal lip height, that should be restored after surgery to repair the upper lip height (Fig 2②③).

3) fix the other points, crossed

In the bottom sides of the ipsilateral nasal fracture respectively designated A, A '. So that AA 'is equal to the width of the difference between the two nostrils at the bottom of the number of X, so that AA' after the two-phase suture, both sides of the nose and other large. Connection AB. Normal height h minus the lip derived AB y, this is the need to increase the lip ipsilateral high. At point B, for about BE = y and with the lower lip vermilion border nearly parallel. In A 'as the center for the radius AB, B' for the center y (need to increase the lip height) as the radius to make the arc and intersect at B "(best B'B" near-vertical with the vermilion border). Again B'B "points respectively for the center, to BE as radius for the arc cross in E '. Connection A'B", B "E' and E'B 'respective lines (be careful not to draw B'B" line here does not make the cut). After adjustment points to a hypodermic needle dipped in methylene blue piercing the skin, draw lines to iodine fixation (Figure 2④⑤).

2. Incision, suture

Surgery requires careful, light, reducing the trauma, accurate cutting, stitching and tidy.

First incision with your fingers clenched outside the upper lip when cut, to reduce bleeding. Followed by the design lines cut AB, BE, A'B ", B" E 'and E'B ". After the cut, you can drop the contralateral upper lip, forming a triangle in the BE at the open cracks would be formed in the ipsilateral B "E'B 'triangular flap crevices into this (Figure 3). A margin of the line AB and A'B "relative. Successively layered suture (Figure 4). Trimming lips, under the circumstances the use of embedded or Z-shaped dual triangular flap to increase the fullness vermilion. Nose shaped by Kawasaki , the general proposition be deferred to a later 13-year-old radical nasal deformity correction surgery.

Cleft lip

Figure 3 cleft lip repair of incision 4 cleft lip repair suture

Complete cleft of the wider cracks, tension greater need vestibular sulcus incision for sneak separation, to facilitate the organization in place suture.

(Iv) treatment after surgery

1. Upper lip to lip bow tape reduce tension wire fixed two weeks to prevent and mitigate scar healing wound dehiscence.

2. Pediatric basic anesthesia awake, double elbow with a splint bandage, avoid scratching the wound and reduce tension bow lips.

3. lip wound with 3% hydrogen peroxide and 4% boric alcohol to gently wipe the blood to prevent scab covering affect wound healing.

4. wounds five days stitches.

Monday, May 2, 2016

Anxiety and depression is a precursor to Parkinson's

Anxiety and depression is a precursor to Parkinson's
Parkinson's is a disease of the elderly susceptible, it will affect the normal activities and life of the elderly. Many people in the early stages of illness, do not know is how its political expression, so it is easy to overlook what a prelude to more performance, then, what is the performance of Parkinson disease is it? You know how it is suffering from Parkinson's? Let's just take a look at it experts.
         Anxiety and depression can lead to Parkinson's?
We all know the symptoms of Parkinson's dyskinesia, tremors and muscle stiffness, and recent studies have found that patients with Parkinson disease is often associated with affective disorders, including anxiety or depression.
? Why Parkinson's patients anxiety or depression it mainly in the following three reasons: a direct result of brain damage neuroendocrine changes, neurological deficits, cognitive disorders; due to functional disability, pain, or the rhythm of life in patients with the disease after being hit chaos, so that damage to self-esteem, and thus appear emotional instability, irritability, insomnia, nervousness and other symptoms; patients before the disease have premorbid individual neurosis or mental defect quality, sensitive, suspicious, demanding perfection, self-centered, etc. problem.
About 40% of Parkinson's patients with anxiety symptoms in the mental anxiety and somatic anxiety. Patients often feel inexplicable fear, fear, tension and anxiety, often restless, restless, hand-wringing in the corner, he strolled around, increased petty, inability to concentrate, do not know why it is so anxious. In severe cases, that there is some disaster strikes, even a sense of impending doom.
30% to 40% of Parkinson's patients with depressive symptoms. Patients often become sad, depressed, indifferent to things around, irritability, easy to cry, to feel poor physical condition, have more discomfort and so on. Since aggravating movement disorders, the patient is difficult to complete the work previously familiar, decreased quality of life, psychological burden, causing and aggravating depression. The depression will increase the movement disorders.
Currently a large number of studies show that anxiety or depression may be an inherent symptoms of Parkinson's disease. It is worth noting, anxiety or depression and Parkinson's disease progression is not necessarily related, there is a considerable portion of patients with early symptoms of anxiety or depression. Another study found that some patients with anxiety or depression, Parkinson's disease may occur in subsequent years. Therefore, some experts believe that anxiety or depression is likely to be a precursor to Parkinson's disease, and in some patients with Parkinson's disease has been diagnosed in the first onset of symptoms of anxiety or depression, as early as shaking, slow like.

Parkinson's disease with anxiety or depression treatment is a more difficult problem, because many of efficacy for the treatment of anxiety or depression with drugs for Parkinson's disease symptoms of anxiety or depression has not been confirmed. Recent studies have shown that dopamine receptor agonist pramipexole for Parkinson's disease depression have a certain effect. During drug treatment, the patient should enhance self-confidence, self-relax, maintaining optimism, to divert attention, to maintain adequate sleep, more exercise, develop personal hobbies.
In short, in normal life, as long as there have been felt Parkinson's symptoms, they should go to hospital for examination, as well as Parkinson's patients have regular visits to the hospital.

Tuesday, April 26, 2016

Chinese Tea prevent influenza virus

Influenza virus is mainly through droplets and contact with infected patients often have a runny nose, sore throat, cough, fever, headache, muscle pain and other symptoms, prevention of the road, in addition to self-health management of influenza vaccination and washing hands, wearing masks, etc. outside, how to enhance the ability to withstand respiratory virus, has become the key to a healthy self-protection.
Lack of righteousness colds! Qi solid form to do so
Chinese medicine point of view of human righteousness insufficient to colds, flu if you do not want to get sick, should be nursed back to good righteousness. And other respiratory oral and nasal mucosa, in Chinese medicine called "table" is to resist the invasion of evils first line of defense, to strengthen the defense, also need to qi, which is called "qi solid form."
Qi common medicines, including Astragalus, Codonopsis and American ginseng. Astragalus qi, more Modern medical research has found that lowering blood pressure, however, to remind practitioners Li Jiaying, some hypertensive patients not suitable for use Astragalus, also applicable to prescription after use physician-diagnosed hypertension patients using their own fear of incurring adverse effects.
As Codonopsis, nature of the peace, for most people, the elderly, children can also be safe to eat. American ginseng qi and yin, there is not much use on a taboo, almost everyone can eat.
Qi Astragalus wolfberry tea hypertension should not be

Enhance the protective respiratory mucosa, prevent colds and flu, qi herbs how to eat? Li Jiaying remind practitioners, usually easily tired, panting and diagnosis are professional practitioners of the gas shortage of people eat every day for Astragalus and ginseng qi, but still need a daily intake dose depends on the individual constitution and physical condition.
However, the body healthy and exercise habits are recommended to add a few slices of chicken stew ginseng tablets at the time of each week up to 1-2 times like Sibu. And most people, it is preferable Astragalus 2-3, 1 small to wolfberry, into 500c.c. insulation cup, heating the water brewing, after the release of warm drink, medicines can be repeated back with a punch in the same day, but high blood pressure patients should not drink this tea.

Saturday, April 23, 2016

What are the performance and how to diagnose Osteoma?

Osteoma, mainly in the bone membrane bone, the most seen in craniofacial bone, called bone osteoma side; occasionally soft tissue, called bone osteoma. Intramembranous bone osteoma with skeletal maturity may stop growing, and no malignancy, the prognosis is usually good. However, the occurrence of cervical osteoma rare. In addition, multiple intestinal polyposis combined osteoma as claimed Garder syndrome, the disease is hereditary.
[Prevention and transfer photo]

1. Sexual restraint.

2. Malignant bone tumor patients need better nutrition, enhance physical fitness.
If the patient had no clinical symptoms that can not be processed, subject to regular follow-up clinical observation; if patients with clinical symptoms of oppression, need surgical treatment, the goal of surgery is to remove the tumor tissue and stabilize the spine, namely tumor curettage and bone graft .
After the incidence of osteochondroma, mostly in childhood-onset, more male. Slow growth, mild symptoms. No malignant trend.
Occurred in the skull, facial bones and mandible occasionally occur, and sub-dense cancellous osteoma osteoma categories.
Compact osteoma occurs in craniofacial bone surface by local uplift occurred in intracranial board who broke into the tumor, such as, can cause intracranial pressure close, causing dizziness, headaches, and even seizures
Cancellous bone tumor often occurs in the long bones of the backbone and the end portion of the epiphyseal cartilage at the junction with the growth of bone length, bone also changes, showing different shapes
Usually after systemic skeletal maturity, it stops growing. But in the development process, such as osteoma causing bone oppressed, may still lead to abnormal growth (
Osteoma can occur even in the soft tissue, but more than that it is a hamartoma, rather than true osteoma.

Wednesday, April 20, 2016

Infantile anorexia

Anorexia is very common in children during the main symptoms are vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, abdominal pain and blood in the stool. These symptoms reflect not only the functional or organic diseases of the digestive tract, and the disease often occurs when other systems, especially prevalent in the central nervous system diseases or mental disorders and a variety of infectious diseases when. It must therefore be asked in detail about the relevant history, close observation of changes in condition, proper diagnosis and treatment of their primary disease.
1. infants under 1 year of age, especially newborns have obvious poor appetite, mostly caused by the disease, with special attention to sepsis, tuberculosis, rickets and a variety of nutritional deficiency disorders. Toddlers and older children pay special attention to all kinds of bad eating habits and influence mood and other neuropsychiatric factors.

2. The family environment family situation better conditions of children, due to over-indulgent, overly concerned about the health of children and nutrition, to take trick, abuse, and more to snacks and other methods, attempting to make children eat more, results are often counterproductive; Some parents of children not enough concern, affect mood and appetite in children.

3. The extent of loss of appetite mild poor appetite may be normal individual differences or too many snacks and other bad habits caused severe loss of appetite or poor feeding often suggest the presence of underlying disease.

4. Notwithstanding the presence or absence of accompanying symptoms of mild appetite bad, but children lively, happy, full of energy asymptomatic, mostly normal. Accompanied by fatigue, listlessness, mild fever, mostly tuberculosis or other infections. Accompanied by abdominal pain and blood in the stool should pay attention to the stomach and duodenal ulcers, parasites. With slow, rough skin, less sweat and dysplasia, hypothyroidism should be noted. Accompanied by sweating, beaded ribs, square forehead, skull and other skeletal changes softening system rickets.

In case of children with anorexia, the first careful history, physical examination and make the necessary tests. Distinguish whether due to systemic or digestive diseases, whether the influence of drugs, trace elements or whether endocrine hormone deficiency. Also investigate families of children, nurseries and school environment, any adverse mental stimulation and poor food hygiene practices. Then determine the cause.
Not long-term remission of the disease, the disease may be complicated by malnutrition in children, and even cause developmental disorders. Continued growth and development of children in relative than adults need more supply of various nutrients. If insufficient supply of various nutrients, not only will affect the normal growth and development of children, so that the growth in severe stagnation, the body organs atrophy, which will certainly affect the normal immune system in children. Because of severe anorexia as a result of protein - energy deficiency in children with malnutrition, immune dysfunction can occur and reduce serum antibodies, and thus prone to a variety of bacteria, viruses and fungi and other infections, and infection often sustained, delayed healing, even life-threatening. Manifested as recurrent colds, fever, or recurrent cough, do not eat, bad move, weight gain, height is not long.

Tuesday, April 12, 2016

Pituitary dysfunction

Pituitary gland is the body's most important endocrine gland anterior lobe and posterior lobe divided into two parts. It secretes a variety of hormones, such as growth hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, gonadotropin, oxytocin, prolactin, black cell stimulating hormone, etc., can also be stored at antidiuretic hormone secreted by the hypothalamus. These hormones on metabolism, growth, development and reproduction, which are an important role. Pituitary dysfunction etiology is located in the pituitary are known as primary pituitary dysfunction, are located in the hypothalamus called secondary pituitary dysfunction.
We should strive for the cause of treatment.
Objective anterior pituitary hyperthyroidism therapy are: ① inhibition or removal of pituitary synthesis and (or) excessive secretion of pituitary hormones, thereby improving organ function in the body caused by excessive pituitary hormone disorders and metabolic disorders, prevent or slow complications . ② to remove the pituitary tumor or hyperplastic tissue, reducing its impact on the pituitary and (or) the saddle area organized oppression and erosion. Treatment methods are: ① pituitary adenoma or hyperplasia tissue resection, the general route microsurgery transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection, significantly extended by the amount available on the saddle by way of surgery. ② pituitary radiation therapy, the use of external radiation therapy (deep X-ray and Co-rays has been seldom used, the use of accelerated particles or Proton radiation therapy), pituitary implanted radionuclides such as Au or Yb, because the implant is not easy, and difficult control dose, has been seldom used. ③ neuroendocrine medications, changes in the hypothalamus or pituitary hormone structure, made its agonists or antagonists, available genetically engineered or synthetic polypeptide under hypothalamic-pituitary hormone, to suppress the pituitary synthesis and (or) releasing hormone, such as bromocriptine treatment of high PRL hyperlipidemia, cyproheptadine treatment ACTH tumors and Nelson's syndrome, long-term GnH releasing hormone agonist treatment of central precocious puberty.
Anterior pituitary dysfunction should be complementary and alternative long-term physiological doses of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland or hormone target. When both thyroid and adrenal insufficiency, or at least should first be used simultaneously with thyroid hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone, in order to avoid increasing the basal metabolic rate to promote more adrenal failure. In case of stress, the dosage should be increased, in addition to still symptomatic and supportive therapy should be given, in particular, rapid correction of various metabolic disorders. Ideal replacement therapy is transplantation of endocrine glands, tissues or cells, which needs further study.

Saturday, April 9, 2016

How to do with Sleep disorders in children?


Sleep disorders in children:
In accordance with international standards are divided into four categories:
First, the children sleep less time than their peers;
Second, too much;
Third, the degree of awakening sleep disorders such as jet lag, advanced sleep phase delay syndrome; Fourth, accompanied by sleep disorders, such as night terrors, nightmares, sleepwalking. According to the survey the prevalence was 10%% --15%.
Infant sleep disorders show impatience, irritability, difficult to establish sleep patterns. Common sleep problems in children aged 4-12 is normally reluctant to go to bed, difficulty falling asleep, sleep is not deep, more than a dream, wake up early, difficult to sleep after waking, or excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, drowsiness, discomfort after waking. Occurred at least three times a week, and for 14 months or more, worry too much about the consequences of insomnia, resulting in significant distress, and even affect their daily lives and social functions. Rule out physical illness or mental disorders cause secondary insomnia.
Treatment: often behavioral therapy. Behavior therapy: Relaxation therapy, such as by physical and mental relaxation, to promote awareness level drops to induce sleep occur. Supportive psychotherapy: identify the reasons for the removal of incentives and unfavorable factors of sleep, the child should be given adequate psychological support, using some methods help you to sleep, pay attention to develop regular sleep habits. Drug treatment: primary insomnia drug of choice available zolpidem (Stilnox), can also be used pituitary hormone; severe sleep disorders can take a small amount of short-term stability and sedatives.

Friday, April 1, 2016

Middle-aged people how to prevent cardiovascular disease?

Abstract: In the age of 45 to 64 middle-aged people can significantly reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease daily troubles, reduce mortality through healthy habits.

Middle-aged people how to prevent cardiovascular disease

Healthy habits will help reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases, and to develop healthy living habits regardless of when to begin not later, although many people think that middle-aged people have various diseases or light or powerhouse body wrap, then began health care is too late, is not the case, the study found, aged 45 to 64 by the middle-aged healthy habits can significantly reduce the daily troubles of cardiovascular disease risk, lower death rate.

Not a substitute for fruits and vegetables

If these four kinds of middle-aged people can stick to healthy habits, including eating five portions of fruit and vegetables a day (1 serving of fruit is equivalent to a medium-sized apple, 1 vegetable equivalent of half a cup of chopped vegetables), at least weekly exercise 2 .5 hours, maintaining body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 ~ 29.9kg / m2, not smoking, compared with those unhealthy lifestyle, the incidence of CVD can be reduced by 35%, mortality can be reduced by 40%.

Lifestyle interventions: easier said than done

Guideline for prevention of chronic diseases are invariably pointed out the importance of lifestyle interventions in the prevention aspect, and therefore to ask middle-aged people how to prevent cardiovascular disease, can start from the following points: eat more fruits and vegetables, eat high-energy, high fat content of foods, limiting salt intake, increase physical activity and reduce sedentary lifestyles, it has become the main theme of lifestyle intervention.

But let people abandon their old habits is not easy in practice. Modern life so people are used to go out to the car, at work sitting in front of computer office, home sit on the sofa watching TV. Sport is no longer a part of life to be. Speaking of lifestyle intervention, many people have this experience, that is, to understand the truth of its meaning, but also know what is a healthy lifestyle, but in real life it is often difficult to maintain. Some people even think negatively, themselves age is not small, then re-start the lifestyle intervention was too late. However, the United States, this study strongly suggest that middle age began to develop four kinds of healthy lifestyle, prevention of cardiovascular disease is not too late.



Every day adequate intake of coenzyme Q10 interlocking hearts, hearts linked coenzyme Q10 and vitamin E Soft Capsule can improve myocardial energy metabolism, reduce the irreversible damage of myocardial cells, helps the heart strong contraction, myocardial energy production, enhance heart function, particularly suitable feel tired, tired, powerless people taking.