Influenza virus is mainly through droplets and contact with infected patients often have a runny nose, sore throat, cough, fever, headache, muscle pain and other symptoms, prevention of the road, in addition to self-health management of influenza vaccination and washing hands, wearing masks, etc. outside, how to enhance the ability to withstand respiratory virus, has become the key to a healthy self-protection.
Lack of righteousness colds! Qi solid form to do so
Chinese medicine point of view of human righteousness insufficient to colds, flu if you do not want to get sick, should be nursed back to good righteousness. And other respiratory oral and nasal mucosa, in Chinese medicine called "table" is to resist the invasion of evils first line of defense, to strengthen the defense, also need to qi, which is called "qi solid form."
Qi common medicines, including Astragalus, Codonopsis and American ginseng. Astragalus qi, more Modern medical research has found that lowering blood pressure, however, to remind practitioners Li Jiaying, some hypertensive patients not suitable for use Astragalus, also applicable to prescription after use physician-diagnosed hypertension patients using their own fear of incurring adverse effects.
As Codonopsis, nature of the peace, for most people, the elderly, children can also be safe to eat. American ginseng qi and yin, there is not much use on a taboo, almost everyone can eat.
Qi Astragalus wolfberry tea hypertension should not be
Enhance the protective respiratory mucosa, prevent colds and flu, qi herbs how to eat? Li Jiaying remind practitioners, usually easily tired, panting and diagnosis are professional practitioners of the gas shortage of people eat every day for Astragalus and ginseng qi, but still need a daily intake dose depends on the individual constitution and physical condition.
However, the body healthy and exercise habits are recommended to add a few slices of chicken stew ginseng tablets at the time of each week up to 1-2 times like Sibu. And most people, it is preferable Astragalus 2-3, 1 small to wolfberry, into 500c.c. insulation cup, heating the water brewing, after the release of warm drink, medicines can be repeated back with a punch in the same day, but high blood pressure patients should not drink this tea.
Tuesday, April 26, 2016
Saturday, April 23, 2016
What are the performance and how to diagnose Osteoma?
Osteoma, mainly in the bone membrane bone, the most seen in craniofacial bone, called bone osteoma side; occasionally soft tissue, called bone osteoma. Intramembranous bone osteoma with skeletal maturity may stop growing, and no malignancy, the prognosis is usually good. However, the occurrence of cervical osteoma rare. In addition, multiple intestinal polyposis combined osteoma as claimed Garder syndrome, the disease is hereditary.
[Prevention and transfer photo]
1. Sexual restraint.
2. Malignant bone tumor patients need better nutrition, enhance physical fitness.
If the patient had no clinical symptoms that can not be processed, subject to regular follow-up clinical observation; if patients with clinical symptoms of oppression, need surgical treatment, the goal of surgery is to remove the tumor tissue and stabilize the spine, namely tumor curettage and bone graft .
After the incidence of osteochondroma, mostly in childhood-onset, more male. Slow growth, mild symptoms. No malignant trend.
Occurred in the skull, facial bones and mandible occasionally occur, and sub-dense cancellous osteoma osteoma categories.
Compact osteoma occurs in craniofacial bone surface by local uplift occurred in intracranial board who broke into the tumor, such as, can cause intracranial pressure close, causing dizziness, headaches, and even seizures
Cancellous bone tumor often occurs in the long bones of the backbone and the end portion of the epiphyseal cartilage at the junction with the growth of bone length, bone also changes, showing different shapes
Usually after systemic skeletal maturity, it stops growing. But in the development process, such as osteoma causing bone oppressed, may still lead to abnormal growth (
Osteoma can occur even in the soft tissue, but more than that it is a hamartoma, rather than true osteoma.
[Prevention and transfer photo]
1. Sexual restraint.
2. Malignant bone tumor patients need better nutrition, enhance physical fitness.
If the patient had no clinical symptoms that can not be processed, subject to regular follow-up clinical observation; if patients with clinical symptoms of oppression, need surgical treatment, the goal of surgery is to remove the tumor tissue and stabilize the spine, namely tumor curettage and bone graft .
After the incidence of osteochondroma, mostly in childhood-onset, more male. Slow growth, mild symptoms. No malignant trend.
Occurred in the skull, facial bones and mandible occasionally occur, and sub-dense cancellous osteoma osteoma categories.
Compact osteoma occurs in craniofacial bone surface by local uplift occurred in intracranial board who broke into the tumor, such as, can cause intracranial pressure close, causing dizziness, headaches, and even seizures
Cancellous bone tumor often occurs in the long bones of the backbone and the end portion of the epiphyseal cartilage at the junction with the growth of bone length, bone also changes, showing different shapes
Usually after systemic skeletal maturity, it stops growing. But in the development process, such as osteoma causing bone oppressed, may still lead to abnormal growth (
Osteoma can occur even in the soft tissue, but more than that it is a hamartoma, rather than true osteoma.
Wednesday, April 20, 2016
Infantile anorexia
Anorexia is very common in children during the main symptoms are vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, abdominal pain and blood in the stool. These symptoms reflect not only the functional or organic diseases of the digestive tract, and the disease often occurs when other systems, especially prevalent in the central nervous system diseases or mental disorders and a variety of infectious diseases when. It must therefore be asked in detail about the relevant history, close observation of changes in condition, proper diagnosis and treatment of their primary disease.
1. infants under 1 year of age, especially newborns have obvious poor appetite, mostly caused by the disease, with special attention to sepsis, tuberculosis, rickets and a variety of nutritional deficiency disorders. Toddlers and older children pay special attention to all kinds of bad eating habits and influence mood and other neuropsychiatric factors.
2. The family environment family situation better conditions of children, due to over-indulgent, overly concerned about the health of children and nutrition, to take trick, abuse, and more to snacks and other methods, attempting to make children eat more, results are often counterproductive; Some parents of children not enough concern, affect mood and appetite in children.
3. The extent of loss of appetite mild poor appetite may be normal individual differences or too many snacks and other bad habits caused severe loss of appetite or poor feeding often suggest the presence of underlying disease.
4. Notwithstanding the presence or absence of accompanying symptoms of mild appetite bad, but children lively, happy, full of energy asymptomatic, mostly normal. Accompanied by fatigue, listlessness, mild fever, mostly tuberculosis or other infections. Accompanied by abdominal pain and blood in the stool should pay attention to the stomach and duodenal ulcers, parasites. With slow, rough skin, less sweat and dysplasia, hypothyroidism should be noted. Accompanied by sweating, beaded ribs, square forehead, skull and other skeletal changes softening system rickets.
In case of children with anorexia, the first careful history, physical examination and make the necessary tests. Distinguish whether due to systemic or digestive diseases, whether the influence of drugs, trace elements or whether endocrine hormone deficiency. Also investigate families of children, nurseries and school environment, any adverse mental stimulation and poor food hygiene practices. Then determine the cause.
Not long-term remission of the disease, the disease may be complicated by malnutrition in children, and even cause developmental disorders. Continued growth and development of children in relative than adults need more supply of various nutrients. If insufficient supply of various nutrients, not only will affect the normal growth and development of children, so that the growth in severe stagnation, the body organs atrophy, which will certainly affect the normal immune system in children. Because of severe anorexia as a result of protein - energy deficiency in children with malnutrition, immune dysfunction can occur and reduce serum antibodies, and thus prone to a variety of bacteria, viruses and fungi and other infections, and infection often sustained, delayed healing, even life-threatening. Manifested as recurrent colds, fever, or recurrent cough, do not eat, bad move, weight gain, height is not long.
1. infants under 1 year of age, especially newborns have obvious poor appetite, mostly caused by the disease, with special attention to sepsis, tuberculosis, rickets and a variety of nutritional deficiency disorders. Toddlers and older children pay special attention to all kinds of bad eating habits and influence mood and other neuropsychiatric factors.
2. The family environment family situation better conditions of children, due to over-indulgent, overly concerned about the health of children and nutrition, to take trick, abuse, and more to snacks and other methods, attempting to make children eat more, results are often counterproductive; Some parents of children not enough concern, affect mood and appetite in children.
3. The extent of loss of appetite mild poor appetite may be normal individual differences or too many snacks and other bad habits caused severe loss of appetite or poor feeding often suggest the presence of underlying disease.
4. Notwithstanding the presence or absence of accompanying symptoms of mild appetite bad, but children lively, happy, full of energy asymptomatic, mostly normal. Accompanied by fatigue, listlessness, mild fever, mostly tuberculosis or other infections. Accompanied by abdominal pain and blood in the stool should pay attention to the stomach and duodenal ulcers, parasites. With slow, rough skin, less sweat and dysplasia, hypothyroidism should be noted. Accompanied by sweating, beaded ribs, square forehead, skull and other skeletal changes softening system rickets.
In case of children with anorexia, the first careful history, physical examination and make the necessary tests. Distinguish whether due to systemic or digestive diseases, whether the influence of drugs, trace elements or whether endocrine hormone deficiency. Also investigate families of children, nurseries and school environment, any adverse mental stimulation and poor food hygiene practices. Then determine the cause.
Not long-term remission of the disease, the disease may be complicated by malnutrition in children, and even cause developmental disorders. Continued growth and development of children in relative than adults need more supply of various nutrients. If insufficient supply of various nutrients, not only will affect the normal growth and development of children, so that the growth in severe stagnation, the body organs atrophy, which will certainly affect the normal immune system in children. Because of severe anorexia as a result of protein - energy deficiency in children with malnutrition, immune dysfunction can occur and reduce serum antibodies, and thus prone to a variety of bacteria, viruses and fungi and other infections, and infection often sustained, delayed healing, even life-threatening. Manifested as recurrent colds, fever, or recurrent cough, do not eat, bad move, weight gain, height is not long.
Tuesday, April 12, 2016
Pituitary dysfunction
Pituitary gland is the body's most important endocrine gland anterior lobe and posterior lobe divided into two parts. It secretes a variety of hormones, such as growth hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, gonadotropin, oxytocin, prolactin, black cell stimulating hormone, etc., can also be stored at antidiuretic hormone secreted by the hypothalamus. These hormones on metabolism, growth, development and reproduction, which are an important role. Pituitary dysfunction etiology is located in the pituitary are known as primary pituitary dysfunction, are located in the hypothalamus called secondary pituitary dysfunction.
We should strive for the cause of treatment.
Objective anterior pituitary hyperthyroidism therapy are: ① inhibition or removal of pituitary synthesis and (or) excessive secretion of pituitary hormones, thereby improving organ function in the body caused by excessive pituitary hormone disorders and metabolic disorders, prevent or slow complications . ② to remove the pituitary tumor or hyperplastic tissue, reducing its impact on the pituitary and (or) the saddle area organized oppression and erosion. Treatment methods are: ① pituitary adenoma or hyperplasia tissue resection, the general route microsurgery transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection, significantly extended by the amount available on the saddle by way of surgery. ② pituitary radiation therapy, the use of external radiation therapy (deep X-ray and Co-rays has been seldom used, the use of accelerated particles or Proton radiation therapy), pituitary implanted radionuclides such as Au or Yb, because the implant is not easy, and difficult control dose, has been seldom used. ③ neuroendocrine medications, changes in the hypothalamus or pituitary hormone structure, made its agonists or antagonists, available genetically engineered or synthetic polypeptide under hypothalamic-pituitary hormone, to suppress the pituitary synthesis and (or) releasing hormone, such as bromocriptine treatment of high PRL hyperlipidemia, cyproheptadine treatment ACTH tumors and Nelson's syndrome, long-term GnH releasing hormone agonist treatment of central precocious puberty.
Anterior pituitary dysfunction should be complementary and alternative long-term physiological doses of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland or hormone target. When both thyroid and adrenal insufficiency, or at least should first be used simultaneously with thyroid hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone, in order to avoid increasing the basal metabolic rate to promote more adrenal failure. In case of stress, the dosage should be increased, in addition to still symptomatic and supportive therapy should be given, in particular, rapid correction of various metabolic disorders. Ideal replacement therapy is transplantation of endocrine glands, tissues or cells, which needs further study.
We should strive for the cause of treatment.
Objective anterior pituitary hyperthyroidism therapy are: ① inhibition or removal of pituitary synthesis and (or) excessive secretion of pituitary hormones, thereby improving organ function in the body caused by excessive pituitary hormone disorders and metabolic disorders, prevent or slow complications . ② to remove the pituitary tumor or hyperplastic tissue, reducing its impact on the pituitary and (or) the saddle area organized oppression and erosion. Treatment methods are: ① pituitary adenoma or hyperplasia tissue resection, the general route microsurgery transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection, significantly extended by the amount available on the saddle by way of surgery. ② pituitary radiation therapy, the use of external radiation therapy (deep X-ray and Co-rays has been seldom used, the use of accelerated particles or Proton radiation therapy), pituitary implanted radionuclides such as Au or Yb, because the implant is not easy, and difficult control dose, has been seldom used. ③ neuroendocrine medications, changes in the hypothalamus or pituitary hormone structure, made its agonists or antagonists, available genetically engineered or synthetic polypeptide under hypothalamic-pituitary hormone, to suppress the pituitary synthesis and (or) releasing hormone, such as bromocriptine treatment of high PRL hyperlipidemia, cyproheptadine treatment ACTH tumors and Nelson's syndrome, long-term GnH releasing hormone agonist treatment of central precocious puberty.
Anterior pituitary dysfunction should be complementary and alternative long-term physiological doses of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland or hormone target. When both thyroid and adrenal insufficiency, or at least should first be used simultaneously with thyroid hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone, in order to avoid increasing the basal metabolic rate to promote more adrenal failure. In case of stress, the dosage should be increased, in addition to still symptomatic and supportive therapy should be given, in particular, rapid correction of various metabolic disorders. Ideal replacement therapy is transplantation of endocrine glands, tissues or cells, which needs further study.
Saturday, April 9, 2016
How to do with Sleep disorders in children?
Sleep disorders in children:
In accordance with international standards are divided into four categories:
First, the children sleep less time than their peers;
Second, too much;
Third, the degree of awakening sleep disorders such as jet lag, advanced sleep phase delay syndrome; Fourth, accompanied by sleep disorders, such as night terrors, nightmares, sleepwalking. According to the survey the prevalence was 10%% --15%.
Infant sleep disorders show impatience, irritability, difficult to establish sleep patterns. Common sleep problems in children aged 4-12 is normally reluctant to go to bed, difficulty falling asleep, sleep is not deep, more than a dream, wake up early, difficult to sleep after waking, or excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, drowsiness, discomfort after waking. Occurred at least three times a week, and for 14 months or more, worry too much about the consequences of insomnia, resulting in significant distress, and even affect their daily lives and social functions. Rule out physical illness or mental disorders cause secondary insomnia.
Treatment: often behavioral therapy. Behavior therapy: Relaxation therapy, such as by physical and mental relaxation, to promote awareness level drops to induce sleep occur. Supportive psychotherapy: identify the reasons for the removal of incentives and unfavorable factors of sleep, the child should be given adequate psychological support, using some methods help you to sleep, pay attention to develop regular sleep habits. Drug treatment: primary insomnia drug of choice available zolpidem (Stilnox), can also be used pituitary hormone; severe sleep disorders can take a small amount of short-term stability and sedatives.
Friday, April 1, 2016
Middle-aged people how to prevent cardiovascular disease?
Abstract: In the age of 45 to 64 middle-aged people can significantly reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease daily troubles, reduce mortality through healthy habits.
Middle-aged people how to prevent cardiovascular disease
Healthy habits will help reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases, and to develop healthy living habits regardless of when to begin not later, although many people think that middle-aged people have various diseases or light or powerhouse body wrap, then began health care is too late, is not the case, the study found, aged 45 to 64 by the middle-aged healthy habits can significantly reduce the daily troubles of cardiovascular disease risk, lower death rate.
Not a substitute for fruits and vegetables
If these four kinds of middle-aged people can stick to healthy habits, including eating five portions of fruit and vegetables a day (1 serving of fruit is equivalent to a medium-sized apple, 1 vegetable equivalent of half a cup of chopped vegetables), at least weekly exercise 2 .5 hours, maintaining body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 ~ 29.9kg / m2, not smoking, compared with those unhealthy lifestyle, the incidence of CVD can be reduced by 35%, mortality can be reduced by 40%.
Lifestyle interventions: easier said than done
Guideline for prevention of chronic diseases are invariably pointed out the importance of lifestyle interventions in the prevention aspect, and therefore to ask middle-aged people how to prevent cardiovascular disease, can start from the following points: eat more fruits and vegetables, eat high-energy, high fat content of foods, limiting salt intake, increase physical activity and reduce sedentary lifestyles, it has become the main theme of lifestyle intervention.
But let people abandon their old habits is not easy in practice. Modern life so people are used to go out to the car, at work sitting in front of computer office, home sit on the sofa watching TV. Sport is no longer a part of life to be. Speaking of lifestyle intervention, many people have this experience, that is, to understand the truth of its meaning, but also know what is a healthy lifestyle, but in real life it is often difficult to maintain. Some people even think negatively, themselves age is not small, then re-start the lifestyle intervention was too late. However, the United States, this study strongly suggest that middle age began to develop four kinds of healthy lifestyle, prevention of cardiovascular disease is not too late.
Every day adequate intake of coenzyme Q10 interlocking hearts, hearts linked coenzyme Q10 and vitamin E Soft Capsule can improve myocardial energy metabolism, reduce the irreversible damage of myocardial cells, helps the heart strong contraction, myocardial energy production, enhance heart function, particularly suitable feel tired, tired, powerless people taking.
Middle-aged people how to prevent cardiovascular disease
Healthy habits will help reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases, and to develop healthy living habits regardless of when to begin not later, although many people think that middle-aged people have various diseases or light or powerhouse body wrap, then began health care is too late, is not the case, the study found, aged 45 to 64 by the middle-aged healthy habits can significantly reduce the daily troubles of cardiovascular disease risk, lower death rate.
Not a substitute for fruits and vegetables
If these four kinds of middle-aged people can stick to healthy habits, including eating five portions of fruit and vegetables a day (1 serving of fruit is equivalent to a medium-sized apple, 1 vegetable equivalent of half a cup of chopped vegetables), at least weekly exercise 2 .5 hours, maintaining body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 ~ 29.9kg / m2, not smoking, compared with those unhealthy lifestyle, the incidence of CVD can be reduced by 35%, mortality can be reduced by 40%.
Lifestyle interventions: easier said than done
Guideline for prevention of chronic diseases are invariably pointed out the importance of lifestyle interventions in the prevention aspect, and therefore to ask middle-aged people how to prevent cardiovascular disease, can start from the following points: eat more fruits and vegetables, eat high-energy, high fat content of foods, limiting salt intake, increase physical activity and reduce sedentary lifestyles, it has become the main theme of lifestyle intervention.
But let people abandon their old habits is not easy in practice. Modern life so people are used to go out to the car, at work sitting in front of computer office, home sit on the sofa watching TV. Sport is no longer a part of life to be. Speaking of lifestyle intervention, many people have this experience, that is, to understand the truth of its meaning, but also know what is a healthy lifestyle, but in real life it is often difficult to maintain. Some people even think negatively, themselves age is not small, then re-start the lifestyle intervention was too late. However, the United States, this study strongly suggest that middle age began to develop four kinds of healthy lifestyle, prevention of cardiovascular disease is not too late.
Every day adequate intake of coenzyme Q10 interlocking hearts, hearts linked coenzyme Q10 and vitamin E Soft Capsule can improve myocardial energy metabolism, reduce the irreversible damage of myocardial cells, helps the heart strong contraction, myocardial energy production, enhance heart function, particularly suitable feel tired, tired, powerless people taking.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)