Behavioral patterns of obstacles

Overview personality also known as human nature, it manifested as individual differences, and the other people are different qualities and personal characteristics, one is in the process of interaction with its environment has shown a unique pattern of behavior, way of thinking and emotional response characteristics. Character of a person in the performance of knowledge, intelligence, Italy, and other psychological activity in all its aspects, the ability to recognize characteristics, motives characteristics, emotional response characteristics, the extent of coordination relationships, attitudes and belief systems. moral values and the characteristics constitutes a person's personality. Personality Disorder is a personality of the inherent lack of coordination, in the absence of cognitive process obstacles and not mentally retarded under the emotional responses and motives of the abnormal behavior. Personality refers to a change in the original people of normal personality, because of disease or the effects of the situation had changed. As the disease and recover the situation improves, this change of lattice to be mostly back to normal. Cause pathogenesis personality change and personality disorders in general causes and mechanism is not known, the study indicated that with the following factors : 1. Genetic factors : Pedigree survey shows that personality disorders relatives personality incidence of abnormal blood relationship with the proportional that is, the more blood near the higher incidence. 2. Brain development factors : personality abnormal EEG 40 ~ 50% indicated that the corresponding age immature type, EEG changes common to the casual nature of the 4 ~ 7 / θ wave seconds, or 14 seconds and six positive spikes. This may be infected with the poisoning on embryonic or fetal damage, brain injury at birth and early infancy of the disease. 3. Environmental factors : ① childhood trauma unreasonable corrections; ② bad social trends and unjust social system. 4. Mental illness factors : Kretshmer personality disorder that mental illness is part of the process of sexual performance. Kind of split personality development of schizophrenia is on the way to Central personality is the development of manic depression in the middle. A clinical performance. Personality Disorder : the type of personality disorder, each with its own characteristics, they also have their commonalities : ① early start : ② serious personality defects, serious deviation from the normal personality, lack of coordination, but some aspects of the character very prominent and excessive development, inconsistent with social norms; ③ personality deviation from the firm, personality disorder once more after the formation of constant change is not easy. extend to the entire adult stage, and in his later years may slow down gradually and usually have little effect medication to correct problems; ④ maladaptation ill-suited to the environment, resulting in the suffering or harming themselves around, or both; ⑤ of their lack of insight and personality disorders, not to learn to correct. (1) antisocial personality disorder : patients often self-centered and lack of sympathy for others, even cold; lack of self-control, with impulsive behavior, often with the idea of doing it do, it is not well-considered or plan to; for their actions rarely wrong to blame the lack of a sense of guilt, despite repeated offenders. This led to the "incurable" conclusions. Antisocial personality diagnosis subject to the following : ① personality disorder with the general characteristics; ② before the age of 18 have conduct disorder and incorrigible performance; ③ clinical manifestations of emotional response will conduct serious deviation from normal cognitive accessibility, frequent violations of anti-social behavior, incorrigible. The purpose of the act, the motivation is not clear, incomprehensible acts, unpredictable and sudden character. (2) Forced personality disorder : clinical characteristics of rigid way of thinking, tends to Frederick end, all will have to "procedural step by step. Conformity and unable to adapt to the new situation, and too much attention to self-things around the details and repeated consideration of the details. total sense of confidence, not perfect, you strive for perfection, the lack of a sense of pleasure to meet, which act as indecisive, not decisive. Such people often live too modest or even miserly. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder diagnosis subject to the following : ① personality disorder with the general characteristics; ② clinical manifestations thinking stubborn and rigid ways of thinking, such as poor inexhaustible ideological considerations, is not perfect worried about insecurity, of human right has too stringent, and good details to consider the problem, and again repeated inspections, responsibility obligations strong sense of moral values. Anxiety often distressing state of nervousness. (3) split personality disorder : Clinical characteristics of thinking divorced from reality, unrealistic illusions, often immersed in the fantasy dream sun. often strange language, it's cool and unapproachable, lack of emotional warmth and exchanges, eccentric behavior, the lack of intimate friends, social performance shy, shy, timid, strange appearance, Decorative strange, living lazy, slovenly, not the instrument, pay no attention to health. split personality disorder diagnosis subject to the following : ① personality disorder with the general characteristics; ② less clinical language skeptical good fantasy, it's cool enterprising poor living lazy, eccentric, often in a strange language values and behavior, The symptoms of schizophrenia do not meet standards, However, it can occur on the basis of schizophrenia. (4) affective personality disorder : this type of three categories, First, depressive personality disorder : the spirit has been flagging, a pessimistic outlook on life Melancholy, anything that the outcome is difficult to predict, it is unfounded and overly worried. complaining about fate. 2 is a highly emotional personality disorder : patients performance optimistic mood, my heart is filled with hope and joy, but warm, exchanges ambitions, never find any difficulty behavior frivolous rash act not careful, inconstancy. 3 Token Ring personality disorder : emotional barriers between these two back and forth between the changes a period without undue emotional distress inferiority low, a further period of undue emotional pleasure, smug. Emotional personality disorder diagnostic criteria must meet the following articles : ① personality disorder with the general characteristics; ② clinical manifestations of emotional behavior seriously deviated from the normal reaction, continuing high or low or two turns, the emotional unsteady, no attack performance, progress or improvement in process, no intermittent period, but it is not affective disorder of any one of the diagnostic criteria. (5) hysteria personality disorder : Clinical characteristics of immature understanding of the development process, good fantasy and illusion as reality. discussions often doped fantasy plots, talking exaggeration to scare people, demagogy, selfish, but I was from. everywhere he wants others to meet the wishes and demands, emotional naive and immature, and expressions of movement dramatic performances, imitation, and artificial, to give posturing, arrogance rubbed artificial sense, being with feelings, sensible poor, implying that strong, Emotional treat people superficial and easy to two extremes. hysteria personality disorder diagnosis must meet the following articles : ① personality disorder with the general characteristics; ② clinical quintessential fantasy, suggesting that strong, self-centered, emotional superficial, emotional instability, demeanor expression dramatic action, performance-oriented, exaggerations, imitation. (6) impulsive personality disorder : mainly for emotional instability, emotional behavior occurred with the sudden outbreak of the obvious, seizures, impulse attack and unpredictable characteristics, emotional behavioral response to the strong level of external stimulation and grossly disproportionate. After suffering regret Since there may be to blame injuries, but not a lesson, prevent the recurrence of similar acts. impulsive personality disorder diagnosis subject to the following : ① personality disorder with the general characteristics; ② clinically significant emotional behavior with the outbreak, impulsivity, it's difficult to understand unpredictable characteristics. often repeated, can learn a lesson. (7) weak personality disorder : lack of confidence and initiative. Passive obedience to the wishes of others, lack of energy, easy fatigue, often trivial sad, the lack of life's joys, and poor self-inductance, a sense of inferiority. debilitating personality disorder diagnosis subject to the following : ① personality disorder with the general characteristics; ② clinical performance energy shortage, dependence, loss of self-esteem, living without a sense of fun, emotionally unstable easy sad, lack initiative. 2. Personality changes : Due to illness or circumstances change, the original abnormal personality characteristics, When cure diseases or conditions improved, abnormal personality can return to normal. (1) traumatic brain injury Personality changes : more common in the more serious head injury. Personality changes were minor, with only relatives and a familiar person can be discovered. severe acts with the former looks totally different from what disease. Speech major performance increase, irritability, good quarrel with the people, movements naive, often violent rage and impulsive aggressive behavior. performance can sometimes selfish, deception, is not easy to get along with others, eccentric, stubborn and lack of a sense of responsibility. children after traumatic brain injury personality changes increase with the more obvious performance destruction and anti-social behavior, truancy, lying, theft, vandalism, disorderly, hyperactivity, conduct rude, cruel, distractibility, poor academic performance. of these patients, Some may resume 2 -3 years. Another part of disease worsening, need long-term psychiatric care or living homes. (2) epilepsy personality change : epilepsy, some patients less personality changes may occur, is usually chronic and severe cases can such a change. There are three main aspects : ① thinking slow, viscous not flexible; ② emotional irritability, rage and revenge heart strong. ③ acts moves slow, but orderly. (3) Chronic alcoholism Personality changes : chronic alcohol poisoning caused by the central nervous system where. performance selfish, eccentric, slovenly, narrow interests, they do not care about others, emotionally unstable, easily agitated and decreased ability to work, thinking slow simple, Comprehensive judge declined. (4) post-schizophrenic personality changed : after the acute phase of illness. Most of the symptoms disappeared, but left a change in personality, to a lesser extent, measuring performance, fun, love to enjoy, not labor, weight frequently quarrel with the people, vexatious, sexual libertinism.